Classica et Christiana, 16/1, 2021 /307-326
Dracontius and the crossroad of religions in Vandal Africa
Giampiero SCAFOGLIO
ABSTRACT
The North African territory under Vandal domination in the 5th century AD is a real laboratory of religious experiences that testifies the overlap and imposition of Arianism on a population largely converted to Catholic Christianism for several generations, while pagan beliefs, habits and customs still survive, especially in rural areas. Against this background, the orator and poet Dracontius tries to carry out a delicate mediation between subjects and power, with the ambition to play an educational role towards both (a failed attempt that costs him a long prison sentence). This paper focuses on some themes that cut across Dracontius’ corpus (both mythological and Christian poems), witnessing to his commitment and efforts against Vandals’ constrictive religious policy, in order to promote a peaceful coexistence between rulers and ruled, but without ever denying his Nicene Creed.
KEYWORDS
Vandal kingdom, Dracontius, conflict between Arianism and Nicene Creed, poetry as criticism and protest